Why do Tempe startups need a marketing strategy?
Because a startup can't afford to learn marketing by trial and error. With a lean budget, the first few campaigns either find customers or burn runway, and the difference is usually decided before any money is spent.
Tempe is full of builders: founders coming out of Arizona State University, tech companies, and new businesses near Mill Avenue and Tempe Town Lake. Many have a great product and a vague answer to the question "who exactly is this for?"
That answer comes first. Once the audience and the message are clear, choosing the media is the easy part. Without it, even the best ads attract the wrong people, and the product gets blamed for a marketing problem.